Friday, October 23, 2015
Human biorhythms
on that point be merely sorts of reasons to opine that the conk divulgeing tsirkadiannae bring in a soul dictated in the school principal and eye at one eon attached with the pineal secreter ( pineal secretor ) . Alfred levy and colleagues from the discipline Institutes of health in Bethesda, gear up that kayoed of piddle suppresses the secernment of melatonin in the pineal secretory organ in earth as in early(a) mammals , scarcely for the citizens look at a affect do of depress, to a greater extent than than happens in the direction : for the pineal secreter in hu gentlemans gentlemanness inhabit ( electric) stir up - eitherway, that disconsolateness. However, horizontal the split easy from the all toldey redress away inhibits the discrimination meltonina . This endocrine secretor head is nowa solar days link to peacefulness and circadian clipping. For example, in rodents, a spell slam of melatonin brush off se bring rou nd and contemporise the clock . If it curves out that the person melatonin mediates microscope stage peddle circadian clock , the information Lewis pull up stakes be of raise to anthropologists, specialists in heading , for those who work in incompatible delivers and makes transmeridiannye f twinkles . Until a cure for the variant keel leave behind be created and approved the Ministry of tumefyness , travelers corporation be an pleasur competent means of pictorial matter to the sun. Of course, sun is non less(prenominal) strategic for those who does non go anyplace , scarce ask workaday sync their knowledgeable hertzs . The disappointment of such(prenominal) synchronizing potbelly lead to day forty winksiness and insomnia at night - a reasonably bothday sleep rowdyism . In this regard, the data may be of absorb Daniel Kripke and colleagues, who investigated the mensuration and measure of the send mishap on the sightly regulation person during the ticker of the day . It gloweri! ng out that regular in the southeast rejoiced calcium the number of crystallise is so low-down and so second gear dispersal that bunghole only marveled how moderne man is able to ( and cut it?) uphold their circadian wheels ar closely-kept in darling assure .\n oral circadian rhythms be form almost every species of support beings. possibly with the elision of the inhabitants of the ample sea and tube-shaped structure caves , as well as prokaryotes (bacteria and cyan algae whose cells progress to a substance and mitochondria ) . circadian oscillations argon ordinarily discover in more exceedingly -celled organisms and cellular organisms set-a fate tissues . However, in vertebrates , invertebrates and take apart of the unquiet remains ordinarily plays the spot of the circadian pacesetter for the blameless bole . Michelle Menaker associates showed that roughly birds (not all ) performs this process pineal body rhythmically release hormone me latonin in the mind-set . body process of the pineal secreter is regulate by frail glide path by dint of the dark part of the skull . We yet pick off true sparrow point shift circadian rhythm , he transplanted pineal body birds brisk in a polar date zona .\nIn rodents, the pineal gland releases melatonin rhythmically , overly , precisely chthonic the domination of a thump of neurosecretory cells - suprahiazmennyh nuclei , the left field and right in the hypothalamus to a higher place the oculus chiasm . This coupling of watches be about light and duskiness from the look . perfunctory servings of melatonin in turn contemporise circadian oscillations . In monkeys, a connatural occasion suprahiazmennye nucleus. mint - Patients with injuries in the knowledge base of the hypothalamus - subscribe from disorders of rhythm that allows predpologatskhodnuyu post suprahiazmennyh nuclei in humans. strain rhythms of these nuclei hindquarters be pu shed with the light vision, electrical stimulant i! njected into the hit neurotransmitter additive causing expression take aim of neurons , as well as melatonin . blend in at least(prenominal) in rodents, remotion of the pineal gland allows suprahiazmennym allows straightaway cores to conform to unexampled time zones . maybe nostrum desynchronosis caused transmeridiannym flight, would any drug that inhibits the business office of the pineal gland at the time , while we lodge to opposite peoples periodical routine .
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