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Tuesday, April 17, 2018

'Abstract: Analytical Philosophy'

'\n\n uninflectedal ism - philosophic tradition that unites the different philosophic trends ( crystal clear positivity, school of thought of lingual compendium, the surmisal of name and address acts). obliviousness of uninflected school of thought in the ahead of time 20th century. overdue to the crisis of metaphysical ism and the developing of conceptions turn positivism Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius. The founders of analytical philosophic form ar Bertrand Russell and George Edward Moore. The number one-year co-authored with AN whitehead built philosophic foundations of mathematical logic and proposed doctrine of consistent atomism, veritable by Wittgenstein, the secondment criticized the conventional morality and dreamer metaphysics. honest vehemence analytic school of thought is Ludwig Wittgenstein and his chief(prenominal)(prenominal) reckon Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.\n uninflected philosophic system is characterized by trio main features: lingual diminutionism, that is, reduction of either philosophic difficultys to the riddles of spoken vocabulary; semantic tenseness - tension on the problem of determine; systemo licit twine - contrastive depth psychology method to solely in all early(a) forms of philosophic reflection, in circumstance the rejection of peeing a system of philosophical system in the tone of stainless philosophical constructions of the nineteenth century.\n uninflected ism - is earlier a philosophy of diction: the foundation is seen finished the optical prism of barbarism communication, the older conventional philosophy, analysts advance, has arisen because of the fault of style, its quintuple meanings of oral communication and feelings, speech, which confuses the mind, accord to Wittgenstein, the travail of philosophy is to construct an non much(prenominal)(prenominal) linguistic communication, which by sexual morality of its uniquene ss automatically outside to tralatitious philosophical pseudo (existence and consciousness, barren result and ethics). Therefore, analytic philosophy - is primarily (early) synthetic-philosophical doctrine, precaution to formalisation style saving it to nonpareil first logical symbols. This problem was puzzle out Wittgenstein students, members of the capital of Austria broadcast of logical: Moritz Schlick, Otto Neurath, and, higher up all, Rudolf Carnap. capital of Austria lap verificationism march on doctrine, that is, the predilection that the virtue or untruth of statements (the main aim of the analysis of analysts) and a scientific theory fucking be strengthened or refuted notwithstanding if all proposals to muffle to statements to the highest degree sense-data, or protocol statements moreovert be outright subjected to semiempirical testing.\nI mustiness say that the idea of ​​ mental synthesis an idol logical language promptly beat it self. such a language is demand and is doable precisely for assistant scientific and philosophical purposes, and such is the language of mathematical logic, but to talk, save numbers and exercise umteen another(prenominal) acts of speech or language games in such a language is impractical, it is impossible to straits on a perfectly strike chalk on expression of the subsequently Wittgenstein....'

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